Farnese is a charming village located in the province of Viterbo, perched on a tuff spur at an altitude of 341 metres, near the border with Tuscany. Its urban layout typical of the villages of Tuscia consists of houses built with compact tuff bricks, alleys, small squares and panoramic views that open between the houses. The village is surrounded by a silent and little man-made countryside, enriched by the presence of the Selva del Lamone Nature Reserve. The origins of Farnese date back to the 12th-10th century BC, as demonstrated by archaeological findings. The history of the town has been marked by the powerful Farnese family, from which its name is thought to derive. Under the Farnese government, the small town saw a progressive increase in its wealth and fame, experiencing a long period of prosperity, especially in the 16th century. The historic center of Farnese is characterized by a dense network of alleys that wind between the houses. The main entrance to the town is at Porta Nuova dating back to 1613. A prominent element of the village is the "Rocca", originally a defensive military structure then modified to adapt it to a noble residence with an elegant facade. The Rocca also houses a chapel with a dome visible from the courtyard. Among the main attractions of Farnese are the church of the Santissimo Salvatore built in the fifteenth century, the church of Santa Maria della Neve dating back to the tenth century, the monastery of the Poor Clares, the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie (1560) and the church of Sant' Anna, built towards the end of the 16th century. Farnese is enriched by further glimpses and architectural elements that make the visit truly suggestive, such as the characteristic "pozzi a Butto", used in the past for the collection of grain or rainwater. The Selva del Lamone Nature Reserve, which surrounds Farnese, is a protected area that preserves a rugged and wild forest, sometimes impenetrable, formed on a "young" lava flow dating back to the period between 150,000 and 50,000 years ago. The Olpeta river marks part of the southern border of the Reserve and along its course it forms two beautiful waterfalls: the Pelicotonno waterfall and the Salabrone waterfall. An element of particular interest is that Farnese was chosen as the set for the film "Pinocchio" by Matteo Garrone, filmed in 2019. This has contributed to giving the village further notoriety, making it an even more fascinating destination for visitors.
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